Border Collie
Highly intelligent, energetic working dog with exceptional herding instincts
Origin & History
The Border Collie has its origins in the border country between England and Scotland. Developed as a sheep herding dog, the breed is renowned for its intelligence and working ability. The name "Border Collie" comes from its place of origin along the Anglo-Scottish border, and these dogs have been prized for centuries for their exceptional herding instincts.
Physical Characteristics
Border Collies are athletic, medium-sized dogs with a well-proportioned build. Males typically weigh up to 30kg and stand up to 56cm tall, while females weigh up to 25kg and reach up to 50cm in height. They have a double coat with a short thick undercoat and moderately long, medium-textured topcoat that comes in various colors and patterns.
Health & Lifespan
Border Collies typically live 12-14 years with proper care. They are generally healthy but can be prone to certain genetic conditions including hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and epilepsy. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining their health and supporting their active lifestyle.
Temperament
Border Collies are highly intelligent with an instinctive tendency to work and are very responsive to training. They make keen, alert, loyal and sensitive companions. As 'people dogs' they need to interact within the family. Their intelligence and energy make them excellent at obedience, agility, tracking, and of course, sheep herding.
Care Requirements
Border Collies require regular grooming with weekly combing and brushing to remove dead coat and manage shedding. Most importantly, they need substantial daily exercise - walks each morning and evening are essential to keep them fit and happy. Mental stimulation through training and activities is equally important for this intelligent breed.
Living Conditions
Border Collies thrive in active households where they can participate in family activities. They need secure fencing as their strong herding instinct may lead them to chase moving objects, including traffic. They enjoy having another dog for company (preferably of the opposite sex) but their herding instinct means they may try to herd small pets and children.
Important Note
A Border Collie's strong in-built herding instinct can quickly turn into a dangerous chasing habit if not curbed. Because they are tempted to round up any moving object, this can include traffic – so train your dog to understand that 'traffic herding' is not allowed.
Ideal Owners
Because Border Collies grow so quickly and are extremely active, they are usually too 'full on' for very young children and elderly folk. Their herding instinct can also make them a problem for the young. They are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.